Thierry Breton, the French EU Commissioner for Internal Market and Services, has announced his resignation following a protracted dispute with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. Breton revealed his decision in an online post, citing von der Leyen's request for France to propose a different candidate for the new Commission. His successor is set to be Stéphane Séjourné, the current French Foreign Minister.
Breton, who was responsible for EU industry and digital policy, accused von der Leyen of offering France a more influential portfolio in exchange for his replacement. The tension between Breton and von der Leyen has been ongoing, exacerbated by Breton's public criticism of her leadership style earlier this year. His resignation letter denounced von der Leyen’s unilateral decision-making, particularly regarding the appointment of the SME Envoy, and described her management as questionable.
French President Emmanuel Macron had re-nominated Breton for a second term, but von der Leyen’s intervention led to his abrupt departure. The Élysée Palace announced that Séjourné would now focus on European industrial sovereignty and competitiveness. Séjourné, formerly the leader of the liberal Renew Europe group in the European Parliament, has been the French Foreign Minister since January.
The resignation has stirred reactions within EU circles, highlighting the underlying tensions in the Commission’s leadership. While von der Leyen acknowledged Breton's contributions, she did not address his allegations. The new Commission, including Séjourné’s role, will be presented in Strasbourg, where nominees will undergo parliamentary hearings.
Breton’s exit underscores the challenges within the EU’s executive body and raises questions about future leadership dynamics. His departure is seen as a significant shift, potentially influencing the ongoing negotiations for the formation of the new Commission.
