A joint investigation by BBC and the independent Russian news site Mediazona has identified over 70,000 Russian soldiers killed in the Ukraine conflict. This count, derived from official statements, obituaries, and social media posts, likely underestimates the true number. Mediazona and Meduza, another independent Russian portal, estimate that the actual death toll may be at least 120,000. These figures exclude unidentified soldiers and casualties from militias in the Russian-occupied regions of Donetsk and Luhansk. The Russian government treats military casualty figures as state secrets, while Western intelligence suggests nearly 200,000 Russian soldiers may have died.
On the Ukrainian side, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy reported 31,000 military deaths as of February. However, a confidential Ukrainian estimate puts the toll at 80,000 with 400,000 injured. The Wall Street Journal reported that combined casualties on both sides could exceed a million, with significant losses among Ukrainian and Russian forces.
The conflict has seen high casualties among Russian volunteers, particularly those from economically disadvantaged regions. These volunteers often face the most dangerous combat roles. Russia has also recruited foreigners, promising simplified citizenship in exchange for service. Yet, the brutality of the war persists, highlighted by reports such as the alleged murder of a Ukrainian prisoner by Russian troops using a sword.
Tragically, the war's reach extends beyond the battlefield. A pro-Russian American, Russell Bentley, was reportedly tortured and killed by Russian soldiers in Donetsk. The ongoing violence and high human cost underscore the devastating impact of the conflict on both nations and their people.
