France has a new government led by Premier Michel Barnier, signaling a significant shift to the right. Despite the left-wing bloc winning the relative majority in recent elections, President Emmanuel Macron has appointed a cabinet dominated by conservatives. This includes key portfolios such as the Ministry of the Interior, held by Bruno Retailleau, and the Ministry of Finance, now under Antoine Armand. Jean-Noël Barrot, formerly the European Affairs Minister, is now the Foreign Minister.
The left-wing's representation is minimal, with only Didier Migaud, the new Justice Minister, in the cabinet. This has sparked discontent among leftist leaders like Jean-Luc Mélenchon and Olivier Faure, who criticize the government as reactionary and undemocratic. The far-right, led by Marine Le Pen, also protests, though they hold a kingmaker position in the fragmented National Assembly.
Barnier's government faces numerous challenges, including a delicate task of presenting the 2025 budget and addressing contentious issues like immigration and internal security. Barnier has already hinted at taking a tough stance on these matters, traditionally dominated by right-wing rhetoric. The political instability and the possibility of a no-confidence vote loom large, adding to the complexity of governance.
While the government ensures gender parity with an equal number of male and female ministers, the most influential positions are predominantly held by men. The new cabinet also includes members with North African roots, reflecting some diversity.
The coming months will be crucial for Barnier and his team as they navigate through France's deep-seated political crisis, striving to gain legitimacy and implement their policies amidst widespread opposition and scrutiny.
