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Navigating Global Governance Challenges
2024-09-24 09:00:08
Politics
Government
International relations

Navigating Global Governance Challenges

Achim Steiner, head of the UN Development Program, emphasizes the urgency of reforming global governance structures during the UN General Debate. He highlights the limitations of the Security Council, which remains dominated by five veto powers, leaving many nations without representation.

Despite financial constraints, Steiner believes that the upcoming Future Summit and the Digital Global Compact could foster collaboration on pressing global issues, particularly amid the technological revolution. Concurrently, China and India advocate for a reformed governance system that empowers emerging nations.

However, opposition from countries like Russia reveals deep fractures within the UN, hindering effective intervention in crises like those in the Middle East and Ukraine. The situation underscores the pressing need for structural changes to enhance the UN's role in fostering international stability.

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Global Commitment to UN Reform Amid Challenges

In a historic move, the global community has adopted a significant UN reform plan, despite initial resistance from Russia. The pact aims to address critical global issues such as war, climate change, poverty, hunger, and health threats. It includes declarations to reform the UN Security Council, regulate artificial intelligence, adapt the international financial system, and prevent an arms race in space. Germany, Japan, Brazil, and India are pushing for permanent seats in the Security Council, while Africa is set to receive two permanent seats and a place for small states is proposed. Though the plan falls short of Secretary-General Guterres' ambitious goals, it offers hope for renewed trust in the UN, as highlighted by Chancellor Olaf Scholz. Scholz emphasized the outdated nature of the current Security Council structure and stressed the need for reform. Despite the complexities of achieving a two-thirds majority and unanimous consent from the five veto powers, 143 nations supported the pact. The General Assembly debates saw leaders addressing ongoing global conflicts, with notable speeches from the Ukrainian President on his victory plan and the Israeli Prime Minister on the Gaza war. Amid these discussions, the necessity of a reformed and more effective UN was a recurring theme.

Global Leaders Address Crises at UN General Debate

The 79th UN General Debate commenced in New York, gathering around 130 world leaders, including President Joe Biden and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. This week-long diplomatic event focuses primarily on escalating conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine. Notable discussions are expected, with the UN Security Council addressing the situation in Ukraine. German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock will represent Germany, delivering a speech on Thursday. Amidst these pressing issues, Ukrainian President Zelenskyy is set to present his 'victory plan,' seeking Western security guarantees and aid. The urgency of fostering dialogue and finding resolutions to ongoing crises remains paramount as global leaders convene to address these critical challenges.

Read 3 more recent news on this topic

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zdf
23. September 2024 um 14:34

Steiner: Shaping the Future Instead of Destroying

Politics
Environment
Economy
Steiner: Shaping the Future Instead of Destroying
Achim Steiner, head of the UN Development Program UNDP, assesses whether the future pact agreed in New York can rescue the United Nations from its crisis. The Security Council, with its five veto powers, is criticized because large parts of the world are not represented. Despite dwindling financial resources that even exceed the budget of the UN Secretary-General, Steiner hopes that the Future Summit, including the Digital Global Compact, can shed light on how the global community can find more..
The Guardian
24. September 2024 um 07:02

As it meets against backdrop of Israel’s bombing of Lebanon, is UN too broken to be fixed?

Politics
UN faces intractable conflicts in Middle East, Ukraine, Sudan; UN humanitarian efforts continue, but security council powerless to intervene; UN leadership recognizes need for reform, including security council; UN Pact of the Future aims to improve security council effectiveness and representativeness; UN secretary general Guterres says UN has voice and convening capacity, but no power or money; Deep divisions between Russia, US, and China paralyze security council; Slovenia's UN ambassador Ž..
focus
24. September 2024 um 06:28

Multipolar World Order - What China and India Advocated for at the United Nations Future Summit

Politics
Technology
Economy
Environment
Multipolar World Order - What China and India Advocated for at the United Nations Future Summit
China actively supports the reform of global governance, especially the modernization of the UN Security Council and the realignment of global financial structures, to give emerging economies more say. Both China and India are using the UN summit to accentuate their global ambitions in a multipolar world order.
Al Jazeera
24. September 2024 um 07:38

What’s the UN’s new ‘Pact for the Future’, and why did Russia oppose it?

Politics
Environment
Russia, Iran, and several other sanctioned nations opposed the 'Pact for the Future', introducing a last-minute amendment to emphasize national sovereignty and limit external intervention in domestic affairs. Russia criticized the text as being dictated by Western countries and lacking genuine intergovernmental negotiations. However, the amendment was rejected, and Russia ultimately distanced itself from the consensus on the document.
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