The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to Nihon Hidankyo, a Japanese group of atomic bomb survivors from Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Known as Hibakusha, these survivors have dedicated their lives to advocating for a nuclear-free world. The Norwegian Nobel Committee, chaired by Jørgen Watne Frydnes, recognized their invaluable witness testimonies and unwavering commitment to preventing future nuclear weapon usage.
Founded in 1956, Nihon Hidankyo represents the voices of those who have endured the catastrophic effects of atomic bombs. Their testimonies underscore the indescribable suffering caused by such weapons and reinforce the global nuclear taboo established post-World War II. However, the committee highlighted that this taboo is now under pressure as nuclear powers continue to modernize their arsenals amid escalating global tensions.
This year's prize not only honors the Hibakusha's relentless efforts but also serves as a stark reminder of the responsibility that nuclear powers hold in maintaining international peace and security. Nihon Hidankyo's recognition follows previous awards given to other advocates of nuclear disarmament and human rights, such as the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons and Narges Mohammadi, who was recognized for her work against the oppression of women in Iran.
The award ceremony will take place in Oslo on December 10, commemorating the death anniversary of Alfred Nobel, the prize's founder. Nihon Hidankyo's message of peace and nuclear disarmament resonates strongly in today's geopolitical climate, urging world leaders to heed the lessons of history and strive for a future without nuclear threats.
