Lithuania is experiencing a significant political transition as voters head to the polls for parliamentary elections. With 2.4 million eligible voters, the election will determine 141 members of the Seimas. This election is poised to bring about a shift in power, as the opposition Social Democrats, led by Vilija Blinkevičiūtė, are expected to replace the center-right coalition led by Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė.
The Social Democrats have promised tax cuts for families and increased social benefits, appealing to citizens frustrated with high prices. Meanwhile, a newly registered populist party, Nemuno Aušra, founded by Remigijus Žemaitaitis, might enter the parliament for the first time, despite controversies surrounding its leader.
President Gitanas Nauseda, who was re-elected in May with the support of the Social Democrats, endorses the anticipated governmental change. While domestic policies might see alterations, major parties remain united in their commitment to supporting Ukraine and enhancing defense against Russia.
Lithuania's strategic location, bordering the Russian enclave of Kaliningrad and Belarus, underscores the importance of defense policies. As a NATO member, Lithuania's defense strategy includes Germany's plan to station a brigade permanently within its borders.
Despite recent economic growth and low inflation, voter dissatisfaction with COVID-19 and migration policies has been evident. Nonetheless, any new government is not expected to deviate significantly from Lithuania's current foreign policy stance. Instead, focus will likely remain on bolstering defense spending as tensions with Russia persist due to the ongoing war in Ukraine.
