The European Union is intensifying its efforts to control migration through a proposed reform of its asylum and deportation policies. The new legislation aims to streamline the repatriation process for migrants who have entered the EU illegally. This initiative is part of a broader reform of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS), which includes stricter deportation rules and expedited asylum procedures at the EU's external borders.
While the proposal seeks to manage migration effectively, it has sparked criticism from human rights organizations and legal experts. Concerns have been raised about potential violations of the rule of law and human rights. Some EU member states, such as the Netherlands and Hungary, are seeking opt-outs from these common asylum rules, indicating a lack of consensus across the bloc.
The reform also includes plans for detention centers outside the EU, following models like the Italy-Albania protocol. This externalization of asylum responsibilities is seen as controversial, with countries like Poland and Italy advocating for tougher migration policies.
Despite a reported 42% decrease in irregular migration to the EU, driven by reduced crossings on the Western Balkan and Mediterranean routes, the increase in arrivals at the eastern borders continues to be a challenge. The EU’s response includes partnerships with countries like Egypt and Tunisia to curb migration flows.
As the EU pushes for these stricter measures, internal debates highlight the tension between maintaining security and upholding human rights standards. The reforms are expected to take effect from June 2026, marking a significant shift in the EU's approach to handling asylum and migration, with the potential to redefine its humanitarian commitments.
