The recent EU summit has spotlighted the contentious migration issue, with leaders deeply divided over solutions. Central to the debate is the proposal for deportation centers in non-EU countries, championed by Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. These centers aim to process asylum applications and deport those denied entry. However, this approach has faced criticism from humanitarian organizations and several EU nations, who argue it may bypass EU standards and infringe on human rights.
The summit also explored the possibility of revising the 2008 Return Directive to facilitate faster deportations and mutual recognition of deportation orders among member states. This is seen as a measure to prevent rejected asylum seekers from moving to another EU country to reapply. Additionally, there is discussion on leveraging visas as a tool to ensure third countries accept their nationals back.
Poland and Finland have suggested suspending asylum rights, citing security concerns over migration flows allegedly orchestrated by Russia and Belarus. This proposal, however, would require a significant amendment to EU treaties, a move viewed with apprehension due to fears of destabilizing the EU's common asylum system.
Germany finds itself at the center of the debate, with Chancellor Olaf Scholz facing pressure to lift border controls implemented in September. Meanwhile, the EU continues to seek a balance between reducing irregular migration and facilitating skilled labor migration. As discussions progress, the EU grapples with the challenge of maintaining solidarity and upholding its values while navigating complex migration issues.
