Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni is at the center of controversy over her plan to process asylum applications for refugees from Egypt and Bangladesh in Albania, outside the European Union. Despite a court ruling against this initiative, Meloni persists, maintaining that the government, not the judiciary, should determine safe countries of origin. The plan involves establishing refugee camps in Albania, where applications would be expedited. The Italian government aims to curb illegal immigration through this approach, marking Italy as the first EU country to propose handling asylum claims outside its borders.
A recent court decision mandated the return of twelve migrants to Italy, challenging Meloni's strategy. This ruling highlighted the European Court of Justice's criticism of Italy's expanded list of safe countries. The Italian-Albanian agreement, which includes hosting up to 3,000 migrants monthly in Albanian camps, is under scrutiny for potentially violating human rights. While Meloni intends to appeal the decision and push forward with her coalition partner Fratelli d'Italia, human rights organizations question the treatment and conditions in these centers.
Meloni's approach has sparked interest and criticism across Europe. German Interior Minister Nancy Faeser and EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen have expressed cautious interest in the model, yet concerns remain about the adherence to human rights standards. As Italy grapples with the legal and ethical ramifications, the situation underscores the broader challenges of managing migration in Europe.
