Italy is embroiled in a heated debate over its controversial migration policy, spearheaded by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. The government aims to establish offshore processing centers in Albania to handle migrants from countries deemed 'unsafe' by the European Court of Justice, such as Egypt and Bangladesh. However, a court ruling in Rome has declared these plans illegal, igniting fierce opposition and legal challenges.
Meloni's administration is pushing for a legislative decree to redefine 'safe countries,' a move requiring the signature of President Sergio Mattarella. The decree would enable the transfer of migrants to Albania, despite the legal complexities and opposition from Italian courts. This policy, often referred to as the 'Albania Model,' has garnered attention from other European nations considering similar approaches.
The plan involves relocating up to 3,000 migrants monthly to centers in Shëngjin and Gjadër, Albania, at an estimated cost of €680 million. Yet, the Italian opposition and several European legal bodies have criticized the proposal as unlawful and politically motivated. EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has expressed support for innovative solutions to migration, hinting at a broader European interest in external processing centers.
Despite the legal setbacks, Meloni's government remains steadfast in its pursuit, appealing against the court's decision and seeking to establish governmental control over the designation of safe countries. This move has sparked debate across Europe regarding the legality and ethical implications of handling asylum procedures outside the EU. As Italy navigates these turbulent waters, the outcome could set precedents for migration policies across the continent.
