German Health Minister Karl Lauterbach's proposed care reform is under significant scrutiny and pressure. The plan includes a contribution increase for long-term care insurance, set to rise by 0.2 percentage points in January 2024, following a previous hike in July 2023. This increment aims to stabilize the financial foundation of the care system, which is facing potential deficits of 1.5 billion euros in 2024 and 3.4 billion euros in 2025.
The reform seeks to prevent unaffordable personal contributions for individuals requiring care. However, critics argue that the financing model is unsustainable. The Mediation Committee may slow down the reform process, and political opposition, particularly from the CDU and FDP, presents a challenge. Lauterbach remains optimistic about implementation despite these hurdles.
The proposed increase would raise the contribution rate to 3.6% of gross income, with childless individuals paying 4.2%. The Bundesrat's approval is required, and the SPD blames the FDP for obstructing the reform in line with the coalition agreement.
The reform is considered crucial by Lauterbach, who emphasizes the need for a massive overhaul to address the financial difficulties faced by care funds. Critics warn that without immediate action, the financial burden could fall on the most vulnerable. The ongoing political crisis and potential new elections in March could further delay progress on this essential reform.
Amid these challenges, energy aid for care facilities is being considered to address the financial gap, but concerns about the return of funds to the federal budget linger. Lauterbach's proposal highlights the urgent need for a sustainable solution to secure the future of Germany's care system.
