Haiti is grappling with a severe security crisis marked by rampant gang violence and political instability. On November 11, 2024, Alix Didier Fils-Aime was sworn in as the new Prime Minister, succeeding Garry Conille, who was dismissed by the Transitional Presidential Council. Fils-Aime has pledged to restore security and address the pervasive gang violence that has plagued the nation.
The security situation in Haiti has reached alarming levels, with armed gangs asserting control over regions, including the capital, Port-au-Prince. In a stark demonstration of the crisis, two passenger planes from U.S. airlines were recently fired upon while approaching Port-au-Prince. One aircraft had to be diverted to the Dominican Republic, while another sustained damage, resulting in temporary flight bans from the U.S. to Haiti.
The violence has displaced over 700,000 Haitians, and more than 1,200 individuals were reported killed between July and September alone. Despite efforts by a UN-sanctioned security mission led by Kenya, the violence continues unabated. The mission, initially planned to comprise 3,000 personnel, has not yet reached its full strength.
The appointment of Fils-Aime comes at a critical juncture as Haiti attempts to stabilize and prepare for long-overdue elections. The challenges are immense, with gangs like Viv Ansanm declaring a 'new battle' in response to political changes. As Haiti navigates this turbulent period, the international community watches closely, hoping for a resolution to the ongoing turmoil.
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