The European Union's deforestation law, initially set to take effect in 2025, is experiencing significant delays and amendments as a result of decisions made by the European Parliament. A majority, comprising right-wing factions such as the EPP, ECR, PfE, and ESN, has advocated for the inclusion of weaker provisions. These include creating a 'no-risk' country category, which would reduce compliance requirements for certain nations.
The amendments, still pending approval from the Council, have met with opposition from left-wing parties and caused division within Renew Europe. The ongoing debate over the law reflects broader tensions that could influence future environmental legislation. Additionally, it poses challenges for the composition of the next European Commission, potentially putting President Ursula von der Leyen in a difficult position.
Environmental groups, including Greenpeace, have voiced concerns that a diluted law might undermine the EU's Green Deal objectives. Meanwhile, the European Commission, tasked with evaluating the legislation's impacts, continues to assess the situation. The recent vote on the amendments was fraught with technical difficulties, prompting calls for a repeat vote by Valérie Hayer, chair of Renew Europe, which were ultimately rejected by European Parliament President Roberta Metsola.
The law aims to curb the sale of goods linked to deforested areas, such as coffee and palm oil, but now faces challenges in its implementation. Economic sectors like the confectionery industry have criticized the proposed timeline, seeking more time for compliance. As negotiations continue, a compromise must be reached by the end of the year to avoid further delays in the law's enactment.
