The COP29 climate summit has sparked significant calls for reform, urging a shift from mere negotiations to tangible action. Critics argue for excluding fossil fuel-dependent countries from hosting future talks to ensure fair representation. The conference in Baku, Azerbaijan, highlighted the issue, with 1,773 fossil fuel lobbyists present, outnumbering representatives from climate-vulnerable nations. This disparity has drawn criticism from figures like former UN climate chief Christiana Figueres.
Climate Action Tracker warns that current policies could lead to a 2.7°C increase in global temperatures, while emissions continue to rise, according to the Global Carbon Project. There is a strong push for wealthier nations to take greater responsibility and increase their contributions to climate finance. Activists have also criticized the reliance on carbon markets as an ineffective solution, arguing for a focus on reducing fossil fuel extraction.
The overarching sentiment at COP29 is a need for genuine change, with influential voices like Ban Ki-moon and Mary Robinson advocating for a more equitable and effective climate action process. As the world faces growing climate challenges, the urgency for reform and decisive action is clearer than ever.
