Severe Smog Forces New Delhi School Closures

New Delhi is grappling with a severe air pollution crisis, prompting the closure of schools and a shift to online education. The capital's air quality has deteriorated to alarmingly dangerous levels, with PM2.5 pollutants soaring to 60 times the World Health Organization's recommended limits. This toxic smog has blanketed not only New Delhi but also significant parts of northern India and even neighboring Pakistan.

Authorities attribute this pollution surge largely to the burning of crop stubble by farmers in surrounding states. Despite being illegal, these fires remain a common practice, exacerbating the already poor air quality. The resulting smog, combined with industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and cooler winter air, creates a hazardous environment for millions.

The government has implemented several measures to curb the crisis, including restrictions on diesel trucks, construction activities, and traffic. However, these efforts have yet to yield significant improvements, leaving the population vulnerable to health risks. The Supreme Court of India has mandated the central and state governments to take comprehensive actions to ensure clean air for citizens.

The ongoing pollution crisis has sparked criticism from various quarters. New Delhi's chief minister has accused neighboring states of failing to prevent stubble burning, while political rivalries have hindered effective cooperative responses. Meanwhile, the smog severely affects daily life, causing flight delays and reducing visibility at landmarks like the Taj Mahal.

As the situation persists, residents face increased risks of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, with experts linking the pollution to thousands of premature deaths annually. The urgency for sustainable, long-term solutions is more pressing than ever.