The G20 Summit in Brazil brought together world leaders to address pressing global issues. Central themes included combating hunger and climate change, reforming international organizations, and establishing a Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty. The summit emphasized the need for a billionaire tax and reaffirmed the 1.5-degree climate target. Brazil, under President Lula, focused on elevating the global south's agenda, seeking better representation of underrepresented regions in the UN Security Council.
Discussions also covered geopolitical tensions, including the wars in Gaza and Ukraine. While these conflicts were mentioned, the declaration did not explicitly condemn Russia's actions in Ukraine. In parallel, the summit saw the launch of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor, challenging China's Belt and Road Initiative.
The summit was marked by notable absences and diplomatic meetings, such as UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer's interaction with China's President Xi Jinping. President Biden, attending his last G20 as outgoing US President, announced substantial support for the International Development Association. Despite challenges to the G20's coordination ability, the summit highlighted global cooperation in addressing poverty and climate issues.
