The ongoing conflict in Syria has reached a new peak with intense fighting erupting in Aleppo, as jihadist fighters, led by Hajat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), launched a significant offensive against the city. This move has seen the rebels capturing major parts of Aleppo, which had been under the control of Syrian government forces since 2016, with the crucial backing of Russian air power.
In response to this offensive, Russia has reportedly conducted airstrikes targeting the equipment and personnel of what they describe as 'illegal armed groups.' The Russian Ministry of Defense claims that these strikes have resulted in the death of 200 fighters over the past 24 hours. However, these figures remain unverified by independent sources.
The sudden resurgence of hostilities in Aleppo has resulted in high casualties, with reports indicating that over 320 people have been killed, including 28 civilians. The Syrian government, supported by Russia and Iran, is striving to counteract this offensive, sending reinforcements to regain lost territory.
This escalation comes amidst a complex geopolitical backdrop, with Russia balancing its involvement in Syria while also engaged in the conflict in Ukraine. Meanwhile, the involvement of Turkey, which supports certain Islamist factions in northern Syria, adds another layer of complexity to the situation, as the region's fragile stability teeters on the brink of collapse.
Despite multiple efforts at brokering peace, including a ceasefire in 2020 mediated by Russia and Turkey, a political resolution to the Syrian conflict remains elusive. The current developments underscore the persistent volatility in the region and the challenges facing international actors in bringing about lasting peace.
