The Syrian conflict has evolved into a multifaceted struggle involving local and international players, each driven by their own interests. President Bashar al-Assad's reliance on Russia and Iran has become increasingly precarious. Both allies are embroiled in regional tensions, with Russia distracted by its engagement in Ukraine and Iran facing its own set of challenges.
Islamist militias such as Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and the Syrian National Army (SNA) have capitalized on this instability, making significant territorial gains, including near the strategic city of Aleppo. This resurgence of rebel activity has put pressure on Assad's forces, prompting counteroffensives supported by Syrian and Russian airstrikes.
Turkey's involvement further complicates the landscape. Ankara supports anti-Assad militias to counter Kurdish influence in northern Syria and has been accused of supplying these groups with advanced weaponry. Turkey's actions are driven by its desire to prevent the establishment of a Kurdish state along its border and to manage the flow of Syrian refugees.
Meanwhile, attempts by Israel and its allies to sever Syria's ties with Iran have met with limited success. Despite regional efforts to isolate Iran, Assad remains reliant on Tehran and Hezbollah, viewing them as indispensable allies against the rebels.
The humanitarian impact of this ongoing conflict is severe, with renewed hostilities displacing over 115,000 people. The situation remains dire, with no clear resolution in sight. As the international community grapples with these challenges, the future of Syria hangs in a delicate balance, shaped by the competing agendas of regional powers and local factions.
