The complex geopolitical landscape in Syria has seen significant shifts with the downfall of the Assad regime. After the overthrow of Assad by opposition groups, supported by Turkey, control of major Syrian cities, including Aleppo, Hama, and Damascus, shifted to Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham. The Israeli Defense Forces have been actively targeting strategic locations within Syria, conducting over 300 airstrikes aimed at dismantling military installations that could pose threats to Israel.
While the Israeli army denied advancing towards Damascus, reports from the region suggest otherwise. Israeli forces have purportedly reached as close as 25 kilometers from Damascus, heightening tensions and drawing criticism from international entities, including the United Nations. Israel's strategic intent is to establish a defensive buffer zone along its border to curtail potential terrorist threats, yet it has firmly stated no intention of permanent occupancy.
Moreover, the Israeli military's recent operations have included the destruction of the Syrian naval fleet, showcasing its capability and resolve in neutralizing perceived threats. Concurrently, Iran, a former ally of Assad, faces a strategic conundrum in shaping its post-Assad role in Syria, particularly in response to Israel's aggressive stance.
The region remains on edge, with international voices urging restraint and adherence to previous accords, such as the 1974 agreement on the Golan Heights. The unfolding situation continues to challenge regional stability, as nations like Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran express strong opposition to Israel's military actions, underscoring the broader implications for Middle Eastern geopolitics.
