The recent fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime has ushered a significant shift in the Syrian political landscape. Rebel leader Ahmad al-Sharaa, from the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group, now leads an interim government promising to uphold the rule of law and embrace a pluralistic approach. However, HTS's affiliation with Al-Qaeda continues to raise concerns among Western nations. The G7 countries have expressed willingness to support Syria's political transition, emphasizing the protection of human rights and minority groups.
International diplomacy is in high gear with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken meeting foreign ministers from various Arab countries. Their discussions focus on ensuring that the Islamic State group does not regain power and addressing the uncertain future of Syria under the new caretaker leadership. Turkey's role has become more pronounced due to its backing of HTS, yet tensions with the US persist over the Kurdish YPG militia, which Turkey views as a terrorist group.
The political upheaval has also drawn external military interventions. Israel has entered Syrian territory, targeting military assets, which has sparked condemnation from the international community. The Syrian interim government has called for an end to Israeli aggression and withdrawal from occupied territories.
As the UN envoy warns of a potential collapse of state institutions, the international community is urged to provide swift humanitarian aid to stabilize the nation. The US has reiterated its commitment to support minority protection and a comprehensive transition process. Yet, Syria’s future remains precarious, with its trajectory likely to influence regional dynamics, including the interests of Israel, Iran, and Russia.
