The recent ousting of Bashar al-Assad has plunged Syria into a new phase, attracting significant international attention. In response, foreign ministers from various Western and Arab nations convened in Jordan to discuss the future of the war-torn country. The UN's special envoy to Syria, Geir Pedersen, emphasized the urgent need for humanitarian aid and the prevention of a state collapse. Meanwhile, Turkey is reopening its embassy in Damascus, signaling a shift in diplomatic relations.
Assad's overthrow was orchestrated by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), a group that has distanced itself from its al-Qaeda origins. With Assad in exile, an interim government has promised to protect the rights of all Syrians. Celebrations have erupted in Damascus, where citizens expressed joy by vandalizing statues of Assad’s father. However, uncertainty looms as the new administration is composed solely of HTS members.
Israel has intensified airstrikes targeting military sites in Syria, aiming to prevent extremists from acquiring heavy weaponry. This military activity raises concerns over regional stability, particularly as Israel takes control of the Golan Heights.
Internationally, countries like the UK have pledged substantial aid for Syria, focusing on humanitarian efforts. Germany, however, warns supporters of Assad's regime against seeking refuge, stressing accountability for past atrocities.
The political landscape remains volatile with potential power vacuums and the presence of extremist groups. The international community, including the US and EU, calls for a Syrian-led transition to a non-sectarian government. As Syria navigates this pivotal period, the path to peace will require unity among diverse ethnic and religious groups and sustained global support.
