Following the ousting of Bashar al-Assad, European nations are actively seeking to re-establish ties with Syria's new leadership. The Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which evolved from the Al-Nusra Front, now controls Syria, prompting varied European diplomatic efforts. Germany and France have initiated talks with HTS-appointed officials, focusing on an inclusive transition and minority protection.
The European Union, recognizing the strategic importance of a stable Syria, announced plans to reopen its diplomatic mission in Damascus. EU Chief Diplomat Kaja Kallas emphasized the necessity of a European presence to prevent a power vacuum and counteract Russian influence. The EU aims for a peaceful political transition, supporting reconstruction and humanitarian efforts.
Turkey, a significant regional player, is pivotal in these dynamics. President Erdogan's discussions with EU leaders, including Ursula von der Leyen, underscore a mutual interest in stabilizing Syria and facilitating the return of Syrian refugees. The EU has pledged substantial financial aid to Turkey for managing refugee-related challenges, reflecting the intertwined fates of Syrian stabilization and regional geopolitics.
HTS, under the leadership of Ahmed al-Sharaa, is attempting to present a more moderate image, distancing itself from its past ties with Al-Qaeda. The group advocates for unity and the integration of diverse Syrian communities, which is crucial for international acceptance and lifting sanctions.
European nations, while cautiously optimistic, remain vigilant. They acknowledge the potential risks of engaging with a group still labeled as terrorist by several Western governments. However, they also recognize the opportunity to influence Syria's future positively, ensuring it does not become prey to extremist ideologies or external manipulation.
