In 2024, Germany marked a significant milestone with renewable energies covering 55% of its electricity consumption, an increase of two percentage points from the previous year. The achievement came despite a less sunny year, with solar power breaking records due to a substantial addition of 17 gigawatts. Photovoltaic systems contributed 72 billion kilowatt-hours, showcasing resilience and potential for growth.
Wind power, both onshore and offshore, continues to play a crucial role. Onshore wind remained the strongest contributor, though its output slightly dipped due to weaker winds in the last quarter. Offshore wind, however, reached new heights with a record 27 billion kilowatt-hours, an 11% rise from 2023. Hydropower also saw a 10% increase, adding nearly 21 billion kilowatt-hours to the mix.
Overall, Germany produced 489 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity in 2024, of which 284 billion originated from renewables. Despite a slight overall decline in total electricity generation, the renewable sector's growth underscores its pivotal role in the energy transition. This success story highlights the need for continued grid expansion to accommodate renewable sources, particularly solar, without hindrance.
Globally, countries like Japan are setting ambitious goals, aiming for renewables to become their primary energy source by 2040, with a target of 40-50% share. This reflects a broader commitment to reducing carbon footprints and achieving energy independence. However, challenges remain, including reducing reliance on foreign imports and balancing the role of nuclear energy to meet rising demands.
The shift towards renewable energy is undeniably a global phenomenon, driving technological and societal transformations. As nations strive towards cleaner energy solutions, the momentum for renewables suggests a promising path towards sustainability and climate neutrality.
