European Diplomacy in Post-Assad Syria

Following the fall of Bashar al-Assad, European countries are actively engaging with Syria's new leadership. Germany, France, and Italy, among others, are initiating diplomatic talks with the interim government led by the HTS militia in Damascus. These discussions emphasize the political transition, protection of minorities, and potential reopening of European diplomatic missions in Syria.

Germany has met with HTS representatives, emphasizing an inclusive transition process. Meanwhile, France is preparing to re-establish its diplomatic presence, while Italy calls for cautious collaboration, stressing the need for actions to match words. Italy's Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni, underscores the importance of safeguarding ethnic and religious minorities.

The European Union plans to reopen its diplomatic representation in Syria, stressing the importance of maintaining a presence to influence the region's future. Despite HTS's controversial past, they claim to have severed ties with terrorist networks and are advocating for unity and the lifting of sanctions.

Discussions also involve the potential return of Syrian refugees, with European leaders and the UN exploring strategies for their safe and voluntary repatriation. As the international community navigates this complex landscape, Syria's future remains a topic of global interest and concern.