In a significant diplomatic development, the United States has decided to withdraw the $10 million bounty on Ahmed al-Sharaa, leader of the Islamist militia Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), following talks in Damascus. This decision marks a notable shift amidst the ongoing conflict in Syria, where HTS recently took control of Damascus, effectively ending the long-standing rule of Bashar al-Assad, who fled to Russia amid accusations of severe human rights abuses.
Barbara Leaf, the US envoy to the Middle East, met with al-Sharaa, who now operates under his civilian name, and expressed that the discussions were "positive and productive." This interaction represents the first visit by a US diplomat to Damascus since the onset of the civil war. Despite this diplomatic engagement, the US and other Western nations continue to officially classify HTS as a terrorist organization.
In the broader context, the American military operations in Syria persist, with recent actions targeting ISIS leaders in regions previously controlled by Assad's regime. US forces remain committed to their efforts against ISIS, aiming to prevent the group from regaining strength. The US presence in Syria is substantial, with approximately 2,000 troops stationed to support anti-ISIS operations and maintain regional security.
This development comes as the US calls for a ceasefire in areas like Kobane, reflecting its continued engagement in the region's complex dynamics. The dialogue with HTS underscores a strategic pivot towards fostering a political process that aims for an inclusive government that respects the rights of all Syrians, signaling a potential new phase in the Syrian conflict.
