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Escalating Tensions in Northeast Syria
2024-12-23 11:00:09
Conflicts
Politics

Escalating Tensions in Northeast Syria

Image courtesy of : AFP (-)

Recent developments in Northeast Syria highlight the growing conflict involving Turkey and Kurdish forces. Turkey's military actions have resulted in civilian casualties, igniting fears of further offensives against Kurdish territories like Kobane.

Amidst this turmoil, the newly appointed Foreign Minister of the Syrian interim government has been announced, signaling a shift in local governance. The SDF, backed by the U.S., remains on high alert against potential Turkish incursions.

International responses include calls for Turkey to cease its attacks to facilitate Syria's reconstruction and the safe return of refugees. The situation remains precarious as diplomatic dialogues unfold, with Kurdish leaders expressing concerns over their future amid Turkey's aggressive stance.

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Syria's New Leadership and the Path to State Control

In the wake of Bashar al-Assad's ousting, Syria's new rulers aim to integrate all militias into the national army. This move is led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), an Islamist militia previously labeled as a terrorist group by many Western nations. HTS leader Ahmed al-Sharaa announced plans for armed groups to disband and join the Syrian military, striving for centralized state control over all weapons. Amidst these changes, Turkey's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan advocates for the rapid lifting of international sanctions on Syria, imposed since the 2011 uprising. The Turkish government continues its military operations against the Kurdish YPG militia in northern Syria, which it views as an extension of the PKK, a group considered terrorist by Turkey, the EU, and the US. Meanwhile, the HTS seeks to protect diverse ethnic and religious communities, including Kurds and Christians, from potential aggression. The diplomatic landscape is shifting as HTS embarks on a series of engagements with international figures. Al-Sharaa's recent meeting with Lebanese Druze leader Walid Jumblatt underscores an effort to reassure minority groups. Additionally, HTS has appointed Assaad Hassan al-Shibani as Syria's new foreign minister, signaling a bid for broader diplomatic recognition and regional stability. Amid these developments, Syria has pledged to reduce its involvement in Lebanon, respecting its sovereignty and independence. This pledge comes as part of broader efforts to stabilize the region and reduce decades-old tensions. As Syria navigates its post-Assad future, the international community's response remains critical, particularly concerning support for Kurdish forces and the potential easing of sanctions.

Syria's New Leadership Navigates Diplomatic Waters

Syria's political landscape has shifted dramatically with the emergence of new leadership. The Islamist militia Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) has installed Assaad Hassan al-Schibani as the foreign minister in the transitional government. Al-Schibani, a former participant in the Syrian revolution, is tasked with fostering regional peace and establishing strategic alliances. Recent developments have seen Syria's interim leaders engaging in diplomatic talks with Germany, France, and the United States, signaling a commitment to regional stability. Meanwhile, countries like Qatar and Turkey have reopened embassies in Syria, reflecting a cautious normalization of relations. The overthrow of Bashar al-Assad's regime by HTS has not only disrupted decades of autocratic rule but also invited challenges. The new administration must balance sectarian interests and address past grievances, including HTS's controversial reputation. Meetings with minority groups and efforts to ensure weapons remain under state control are part of the broader strategy to stabilize the nation. Women are set to play a pivotal role in rebuilding Syria, with initiatives aimed at integrating them into various sectors. Aisha al-Dibs, leading the Women's Affairs Office, emphasizes women's involvement in shaping the country's future. While HTS seeks international recognition and the lifting of sanctions, external threats persist. Turkish military actions against Kurdish forces and the presence of foreign powers complicate Syria's path to peace. The new government faces the daunting task of uniting diverse factions while navigating geopolitical tensions.

Read 7 more recent news on this topic

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Frankfurter Rundschau
22. Dezember 2024 um 15:23

Deaths in the Attack by Turkey

Politics
Cryptocurrencies & blockchain
Economy
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HTS appoints Assaad Hassan al-Schibani as Foreign Minister. Under Erdogan, Turkey attacks Kurds in Northeast Syria, killing five civilians according to Hawar and the Syrian Observatory. SDF prepare for a Turkish offensive against Kobane. Qatar opens an embassy in Damascus, 14 pro-Turkish fighters killed at the Tishrin Dam. Turkey cites IS and YPG as targets.
deutschlandfunk
23. Dezember 2024 um 07:15

Reconstruction in Syria - Foreign Minister Baerbock: Turkey must end attacks against Kurds

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Foreign Minister Baerbock demands that Turkey end attacks against Kurds. This is preventing the reconstruction of Syria and the return of refugees.
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23. Dezember 2024 um 06:17

+++ Situation in Syria in the Ticker +++ - New Leadership in Syria Appoints Ministers

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The new interim government in Syria has appointed Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shaibani and Defense Minister Marhaf Abu Kasra. Bashar al-Assad fled to Moscow, but claims he did not leave voluntarily. The US military killed an IS leader in Syria. Turkey wants to keep troops on the border until Kurdish fighters lay down their weapons.
t-online
23. Dezember 2024 um 08:56

Syria: Kurds face loss of power after Assad's downfall

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After Assad's downfall, the Kurds in northern Syria face the threat of losing power. The Islamist group HTS and the Turkish-backed SNA could take control. The Kurds fear an invasion by Turkish troops, which would jeopardize their autonomy.
CW

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