Manmohan Singh, India's former prime minister and a revered economist, passed away at 92. He was the architect behind India's pivotal economic reforms in 1991, which transformed the nation into a global economic power. Born into modest circumstances in what is now Pakistan, Singh's academic pursuits led him to Cambridge and Oxford, where he developed insights that would later guide his economic strategies.
Singh served as India's finance minister before becoming the country's first Sikh prime minister in 2004, a role he held for a decade. His tenure was marked by remarkable economic growth, with initiatives that included a landmark nuclear deal with the United States and social programs aimed at poverty alleviation. His leadership style, characterized by integrity and wisdom, earned him respect across the political spectrum, despite facing challenges such as allegations of corruption among his ministers and economic stagnation toward the end of his term.
Singh's administration introduced reforms that dismantled India's license system and reduced trade barriers, setting the stage for the country's economic revival. His legacy is that of a leader who steered India through crucial transformations, lifting millions out of poverty and significantly raising living standards. After stepping down in 2014, Singh maintained a low profile, leaving behind a legacy as one of India's most influential and respected leaders. His passing is mourned by many, including current Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who acknowledged Singh's contributions to India's growth and stability.
