Following the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad, Syria faces a wave of unrest, particularly in regions dominated by the Alawite sect, to which Assad belonged. A security crackdown in Tartous, a stronghold of the Alawite community, was initiated after 14 security personnel were killed in an ambush by remnants of Assad’s militias. The operation targeted figures like Mohammed Kanjo Hassan, notorious for his brutal role in the Saydnaya prison.
Protests erupted in response to perceived threats against the Alawite community, fueled by a viral video showing an attack on a significant Alawite shrine. In Homs, clashes between protesters and security forces resulted in casualties, including one death. The demonstrations, marked by violence and tensions, reflect deep-rooted fears among the Alawites of potential collective retribution.
The new rulers, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), an Islamist group, aim to stabilize the volatile situation by promising strict action against those undermining security. However, the dismissal of Alawite officials and the spread of incendiary propaganda exacerbate fears of sectarian violence.
As tensions rise, international observers express concern about the potential for further escalation. Iran and Russia, former allies of Assad, keep a watchful eye on developments. Meanwhile, the Syrian government attempts to maintain order, declaring curfews and reinforcing security in troubled regions.
The situation in Syria remains precarious, as the nation grapples with its post-Assad identity amidst a backdrop of sectarian divisions and political unrest. The path forward is fraught with challenges, as the new administration attempts to balance maintaining security and addressing the grievances of its diverse populace.
