Syria's New Order: Clashes and Calls for Unity

In western Syria, security forces of the new government have taken decisive action against militias loyal to the ousted leader Bashar al-Assad. The province of Tartus, known for its Alawite population to which Assad belongs, witnessed intense clashes. Reports indicate several militia members were neutralized, with three fatalities among Assad supporters.

The new government's aim was to restore security in the coastal region. However, the operation resulted in significant casualties, including 14 members of the Interior Ministry. These losses occurred during a failed attempt to arrest Mohammed Kandscho Hassan, an officer linked to atrocities at Saidnaya prison.

Protests erupted across Alawite communities in response to a video depicting an attack on a shrine in Aleppo. The footage, reportedly from December, sparked fears of sectarian violence. Thousands took to the streets in Tartus, Latakia, and Homs, where a protester was killed by security forces.

The video is believed to have been filmed when Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) forces gained control over key cities, leading to Assad's downfall and his escape to Russia. The new authorities claim the video's resurfacing aims to incite unrest.

Amidst ongoing tensions, international efforts are underway to engage with Syria's new government. Discussions on easing EU sanctions have begun, contingent on inclusive governance and respect for human rights. Meanwhile, regional leaders seek strengthened relations and cooperation on security issues.

As Syria navigates this transitional period, the country faces the challenge of uniting its diverse ethnic and religious groups. Calls for peace and unity resonate, highlighting the desire to move beyond the divisions of the past.