Germany is facing its first outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease since 1988, following the deaths of three water buffaloes in Brandenburg. This highly contagious viral disease primarily affects cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs, as well as numerous zoo and wild animals. In response, the authorities have established restricted and surveillance zones in the Märkisch-Oderland and Barnim districts.
A task force comprising veterinarians and experts from the Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute is investigating the outbreak. The disease poses a significant threat to the agricultural sector, as infected animals must be culled, and affected areas thoroughly disinfected. Despite its severe impact on animals, the virus is harmless to humans; however, humans can act as carriers.
The potential introduction of the virus from endemic regions like the Middle East, Africa, and parts of Asia and South America remains a concern. This re-emergence in Germany highlights the ongoing risks and the need for stringent biosecurity measures. The outbreak has prompted the closure of the Berlin Zoo and the culling of additional livestock in the region as a preventative measure.
Authorities are coordinating closely with Berlin's government to contain the virus and prevent further spread. The outbreak is a stark reminder of the importance of vigilance in monitoring and controlling animal diseases to safeguard both livestock and the economy from devastating impacts.
