Foot-and-Mouth Disease Resurfaces in Germany, Disrupting Trade

After 35 years of being free from foot-and-mouth disease, Germany faces a new outbreak in a water buffalo herd in Brandenburg. The outbreak has prompted authorities to implement protective measures, including quarantine zones and bans on animal transportation. The disease, known for its rapid spread through contact and airborne transmission, was last seen in Europe in 2011.

The virus's resurgence has not only raised concerns about animal health but also significantly impacted Germany's agricultural trade. South Korea, a vital market for German pork, has immediately halted imports, placing 360 tons of meat under quarantine. This comes as a blow to the German pork industry, which exports millions of tons annually, primarily to European countries.

Efforts to contain the outbreak include swift identification of the virus strain by the Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, allowing for quick vaccine production. Authorities are investigating the virus's entry route, suspecting wild animals may be involved. Meanwhile, precautionary culling of affected livestock is underway to prevent a repeat of the extensive economic damage seen in the 2001 UK outbreak. The situation remains under close surveillance as Germany seeks to regain its MKS-free status.