Chancellor Olaf Scholz acknowledges the significant shifts since the 2021 election, primarily driven by the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The war has led Germany to allocate substantial resources to defense and aid for Ukraine, amounting to billions. Scholz proposes suspending the debt brake to finance further support, highlighting the unexpected economic pressures.
In domestic policy, Scholz emphasizes the promotion of German-made electric vehicles. He advocates for a Europe-wide solution, arguing that consumer choices, rather than mandates, should drive the transition. This push aligns with his view that political outcomes should be determined by voters, not polls.
Meanwhile, defense spending is a contentious issue. Friedrich Merz, the CDU candidate, targets a defense budget of 2% of GDP to meet NATO commitments, while others, like the Green candidate Robert Habeck, suggest even higher percentages. This debate underscores the broader geopolitical challenges Europe faces in ensuring security and stability.
Amid these developments, the ongoing war in Ukraine continues to dominate international discourse. Leaders like Erdogan and Macron stress the urgency of a peaceful resolution, though opinions vary on the pathway to peace.
