The current ceasefire has allowed more relief supplies to reach the beleaguered population of Gaza, but the situation remains fragile. Amidst this, private US security forces are set to monitor displaced Palestinians' return, while continued Israeli military operations in the West Bank have led to increased violence by radical settlers. Criticism has arisen regarding Israel's construction in the buffer zone with Syria, a concern echoed by Arab Gulf states.
The humanitarian crisis in Gaza predates the conflict, with over 90% of the population facing hunger. Organizations like Cadus, alongside WHO and the Palestinian Red Crescent, are providing medical aid and evacuations, though access remains difficult due to divisions within Gaza. The Israeli-imposed Netzarim Corridor complicates aid delivery, particularly to the northern regions.
On the diplomatic front, the EU plans to send border control experts to Rafah to facilitate humanitarian aid flow, reviving the Eubam Rafah mission suspended since 2007. This move is part of a three-phase agreement between Hamas and Israel aimed at ending hostilities.
The UN has expressed concern over Israel's "unlawful lethal force" in the West Bank, where operations under "Iron Wall" have resulted in civilian casualties. Israeli settlers' attacks on Palestinian villages post-ceasefire have further exacerbated tensions. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights calls for accountability and warns against further settlement expansion.
Efforts for peace, however, continue, as the US Secretary of State works towards the release of hostages held by Hamas. Despite the ceasefire, what Gaza truly needs is a lasting peace to rebuild and recover from years of conflict.
