German Election Debate Highlights Tensions and Key Issues

As Germany approaches its February 23 election, the political climate intensifies, highlighted by a recent high-stakes televised debate. The debate featured chancellor candidates Olaf Scholz (SPD), Friedrich Merz (CDU), Robert Habeck (Greens), and Alice Weidel (AfD), who sparred over pressing national issues such as migration, economic policy, and foreign relations.

Migration policies dominated the discussion, with Scholz advocating for stricter controls on irregular migration, while Merz criticized current policies for inadequate deportations. Weidel called for preventive migration strategies, underscoring her party's tough stance on immigration. Scholz and Merz both distanced themselves from the AfD, labeling it as extremist, while Weidel defended her party's position as "freedom-loving conservative."

Economic strategies were another focal point, with Scholz proposing tax relief for the majority and increased taxes on the wealthy. Merz countered with a plan to maintain the current top tax rate but suggested raising the income threshold. Habeck and Scholz criticized Merz's approach, arguing it favored the affluent.

Foreign policy also saw heated exchanges, particularly regarding the war in Ukraine. Habeck urged European unity against Russian aggression, while Weidel praised former U.S. President Trump's diplomatic efforts with Russia. Merz affirmed Germany's support for Ukraine, aligning with Scholz and Habeck.

Polls show the CDU/CSU leading with 30%, followed by the AfD at 20%, and the SPD at 15-16%, leaving a substantial portion of voters undecided. The debate underscored the candidates' differing visions, with each aiming to sway undecided voters and form potential coalitions post-election. As tensions rise, the final election outcome remains uncertain, with significant implications for Germany's political landscape.