Estonia is set to phase out Russian as a language of instruction by 2030, steering towards an entirely Estonian education system. This move is a response to concerns over Russian influence following historical Russification and recent geopolitical tensions. During the Soviet era, many ethnic Estonians were deported, and Russians were resettled, leading to significant Russian-speaking communities, particularly in Tallinn and Narva.
The reform aims to integrate Russian-speaking minorities, allowing them to maintain their identity while embracing Estonian society. However, the transition poses challenges, as Russian-speaking parents and communities express mixed feelings. They worry about the educational impact on their children but also recognize the benefits of broader opportunities.
The Estonian government's decision is influenced by fears of Russian manipulation of its minorities and aims to strengthen national identity. International bodies like the Council of Europe and the UN are monitoring the educational reforms, ensuring the rights of minorities are upheld. By fostering an inclusive environment, Estonia hopes to unify its citizens under a common national framework without erasing diverse cultural identities.
