Germany's 2025 federal election is scheduled for February 23, marking a pivotal moment in the nation's democratic process. Eligible voters include Germans aged 18 and over with at least three months of residence in the country, while Germans residing abroad need to apply to vote. Voting will occur between 8 a.m. and 6 p.m., with polling stations requiring a voting notification and identification. Postal voting is available starting January 13.
The election process includes two votes: the first for direct candidates and the second for political parties. Recent electoral reforms have adjusted the Bundestag to 630 seats, eliminating overhang and compensation mandates. Current polls indicate a lead for the Union, with the AfD and SPD trailing closely.
Voter conduct is a significant focus, with rules prohibiting smiley faces and additional markings on ballots, ensuring the secrecy and integrity of the vote. Costumes and alcohol at polling stations are at the discretion of the election board. Around 2.3 million young voters will participate for the first time, contributing to the democratic landscape.
Projections on election day are crafted through comprehensive interviews and data analysis, offering insights into voting behavior and potential outcomes. These projections play a crucial role in understanding voter dynamics and shaping political strategies. The election process, steeped in history and tradition, continues to evolve, reflecting Germany's commitment to a robust and transparent democratic system.
