The 2025 German federal election has ushered in a period of significant political change and introspection. The CDU/CSU emerged victorious, yet their triumph was tempered by the loss of direct mandates in the east to the AfD, reflecting a notable shift towards right-wing politics. This growing polarization within Germany's political landscape is a testament to the increasing divide among voters, with a significant portion viewing the AfD as a threat to democracy.
Amidst this backdrop, the potential for a new coalition government has become a central focus. CDU leader Friedrich Merz aims to form a coalition with the SPD, despite the SPD's demand for significant policy shifts. The SPD, under Lars Klingbeil, insists on changes in Merz's approach and policies, highlighting issues such as wage improvements and rent stabilization.
The discussions around forming a coalition are further complicated by the prevailing economic challenges. With a looming recession and pressing defense spending needs, the debate over the reform of the debt brake has intensified. The Left, having secured its position in the Bundestag, is poised to influence this reform, demanding investments in social infrastructure over military expansion.
Meanwhile, the FDP faces leadership upheaval after failing to meet the electoral threshold, and the Greens, though gaining new members, must reassess their strategy post-election. As these parties navigate the new political terrain, the coalition negotiations remain fraught, with societal pressures calling for a swift resolution to Germany’s governance.
