Egypt has unveiled an ambitious reconstruction plan for the Gaza Strip, aiming to transform the region by 2030 through extensive development projects. The plan, estimated to cost $53 billion, includes the construction of 400,000 new apartments, significant infrastructure enhancements, and the creation of industrial areas. The proposal is designed as an alternative to former US President Donald Trump's controversial "Gaza Riviera" plan, which was criticized for suggesting the resettlement of Palestinians.
The Egyptian initiative has garnered support from the United Nations and the European Union, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the Palestinian presence in Gaza. The plan also proposes a temporary governance structure led by an independent Palestinian authority, sidelining Hamas. This approach has been cautiously welcomed by Hamas, although it remains uncertain whether they will relinquish control.
Political complexities continue to cast a shadow over the proposal. Key issues such as establishing a ceasefire, securing funding, and the future role of Hamas remain unresolved. Despite these challenges, the plan seeks to foster direct negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians and aims to ultimately achieve a two-state solution.
The Arab League has endorsed Egypt's plan, viewing it as a counter to Trump's proposals, which suggested relocating Palestinians to neighboring countries. The international community, including Gulf states, is called upon to support the funding and implementation of the reconstruction efforts. As the region looks towards rebuilding, the success of Egypt's plan will hinge on diplomatic negotiations and the establishment of a stable political environment.
