EU Proposes Stricter Deportation Rules with External Centers
The European Commission is proposing a significant overhaul of its deportation regulations, aiming to expedite the removal of individuals without residency permits from the EU. The proposal permits the establishment of deportation centers in third countries, a move that has sparked both support and criticism. Proponents, such as some German Union politicians, view this as a crucial advancement in handling irregular migration. However, critics, including SPD members and human rights organizations, warn of potential violations of fundamental rights.
The Commission's draft suggests that only 20% of those ordered to leave the EU currently comply. To address this, the regulation proposes the creation of a European Return Order, stored in the Schengen Information System, to ensure mutual recognition of deportation decisions across member states. This aims to prevent individuals from submitting asylum applications in multiple countries.
The plan also includes measures to facilitate deportation detention, particularly for those deemed security risks, and proposes more stringent actions when migrants resist authorities, such as easier confiscation of identification documents. Despite a decrease in irregular border crossings, the EU sees the need for a unified approach to strengthen its migration and asylum systems.
While Italy has an agreement with Albania, and the UK had a similar arrangement with Rwanda, these plans have faced legal and ethical scrutiny. The EU's proposal requires approval from member states and the European Parliament, indicating a complex path ahead. The debate highlights the tension between ensuring security and upholding human rights within the EU's migration policies.
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