Measles Resurgence in Europe and Central Asia

In 2024, Europe and Central Asia experienced a significant measles outbreak, marking the highest infection rates in 27 years. The number of cases soared to 127,000, with Romania and Kazakhstan heavily affected.

Alarmingly, children under five accounted for 40% of the infections, and over half of those infected required hospitalization. The Covid-19 pandemic contributed to a decline in vaccination rates, heightening the risk of outbreaks.

Measles, a highly contagious disease, can lead to severe complications such as brain inflammation, pneumonia, and middle ear infections. Thirty-eight deaths have been reported, underscoring the seriousness of the outbreak.

Despite previous reductions in measles cases, recent figures highlight the need for increased vaccination efforts. Germany has introduced mandatory measles vaccination for schoolchildren to combat the resurgence.

To prevent further outbreaks, a 95% vaccination coverage is crucial. This resurgence serves as a stark reminder of the importance of maintaining high immunization rates to protect vulnerable populations from preventable diseases.