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international affairs
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Europe's Quest for Defense Independence
2025-03-14 05:40:10

Europe's Quest for Defense Independence

European leaders are increasingly concerned about dependence on U.S. military equipment, particularly after restrictions faced by Ukraine. The call for enhanced European armaments projects is growing, with discussions around alternatives to the F-35, such as the Eurofighter and Rafale.

Simultaneously, the development of a European combat aircraft system, the FCAS, is underway. To bolster autonomy, a directive urging EU states to invest in domestic military goods is being proposed.

The backdrop of ongoing conflicts, like Russia's aggression towards Ukraine, further emphasizes the urgency for self-reliance in defense. A new white paper addressing the future of European defense will be a focal point at the upcoming EU summit, highlighting the continent's commitment to strengthening its military capabilities.

Related news on that topic:

Dutch Lawmakers Reject EU Defense Proposal Amid Debt Concerns

Dutch lawmakers have decisively rejected the EU's ambitious ReArm Europe defense plan, citing apprehensions about increasing national debt. This initiative, spearheaded by Ursula von der Leyen, aims to allocate nearly €800 billion for bolstering European defense capabilities. The plan’s recent defeat in Parliament, with a narrow vote of 73-71, reflects growing skepticism among Dutch officials. While NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte underscores the resilience of the economy, critics remain concerned about the financial implications of such spending. The debate intensifies as member states exhibit differing views on defense priorities, particularly in light of shifting US military support. As uncertainty looms over European security, the Dutch government has urged citizens to prepare by acquiring emergency kits, echoing past civil defense measures.

Europe's Unified Defense Strategy for Ukraine

European defense ministers have shown a united front in their support for Ukraine, focusing on a new security framework and reinforcing security guarantees. Their discussions have included plans for rearmament and increasing production capacities to ensure Ukraine is not demilitarized. Notably, the UK has pledged £4.5 billion, emphasizing priorities such as the security of the Black Sea and Ukrainian nuclear sites. Efforts are being made to reduce reliance on external military supplies by boosting joint procurement within the EU. This strategy aims to strengthen Europe's defense capabilities and promote industrial development. The proposal includes an investment of €800 billion, with €150 billion specifically earmarked for radars, air defense, missiles, and drones. This move is intended to secure Europe's military independence and foster job creation within the EU. Turkey has also expressed a desire to play a role in European security, potentially aiding in peace efforts in Ukraine. This could improve its relations with Europe, as Turkey balances its ties between Moscow and Kyiv. Meanwhile, there is a call for European countries to replace US support for Ukraine with decisive political action and increased financial commitments. The European Commission's recommendation for a 35% target for joint military equipment procurement highlights the importance of coordinated defense strategies. This approach aims to enhance the EU's military readiness and establish strategic reserves. The overarching goal is to achieve better defense cooperation among EU members, ensuring a robust and autonomous security stance for Europe.

Read 4 more recent news on this topic

The press radar on this topic:

t-online
14. März 2025 um 02:58

EU Foreign Representative Warns of Dependence on US Weapons

Politics
Technology
EU foreign representatives warn that the US could restrict the use of US weapons such as fighter jets, as happened with Ukraine. They are calling for more European armaments projects to achieve independence. The Rheinmetall CEO warns against the cancellation of the F-35. Alternatives such as Eurofighter, Rafale and Gripen are being discussed, but the F-35 remains important. Europeans are working on their own combat aircraft system FCAS. A directive is intended to encourage EU states to purchase..
Thế giới - VnExpress
14. März 2025 um 04:56

Bồ Đào Nha bỏ kế hoạch mua F-35 vì lo Mỹ hạn chế

Politics
Technology
Portugal plans to replace aging F-16s, but is reconsidering F-35 purchase due to concerns over U.S. restrictions on operations, maintenance, and software updates. Factors like geopolitics, European production, and economic benefits are being weighed. Experts warn of potential U.S. control over F-35 systems, limiting allies' autonomy, especially for nuclear deterrence. The F-16 replacement was previously estimated to cost 6 billion USD over 20 years, as over 1,000 F-35s have been delivered glob..
EURACTIV.com
14. März 2025 um 05:00

EU diplomatic arm proposes voluntary fund of up to €40 billion for Ukraine’s military needs

Politics
The EU's €40 billion fund for Ukraine supports large-calibre artillery ammunition and air defence systems. Participating member states can contribute to the voluntary scheme, excluding Hungary. Kyiv has prioritized military support, including regeneration of brigades and non-lethal aid. Russia's ongoing conflict with Ukraine drives European efforts to step up their own production. EU leaders will discuss aid to Ukraine and defence capabilities at a summit next week.
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