Sudan remains embroiled in a prolonged civil war despite recent gains by the Sudanese military in recapturing Khartoum. Head of State Abdel Fattah al-Burhan announced the military's control over the capital, yet the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) still hold sway in substantial western regions. The conflict, entering its second year, has led to a grave humanitarian crisis with millions displaced and significant loss of life.
The RSF, led by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, faces challenges as it attempts to establish a counter-government in its controlled areas. International dynamics also play a critical role, with various global powers backing different factions, complicating peace efforts. Despite the military's victories, the war is far from over, with ongoing battles in Darfur and other regions. The conflict's toll is severe, with many Sudanese suffering from food shortages and displacement.
Meanwhile, tensions in neighboring South Sudan are rising. The detention of Vice President Riek Machar threatens to unravel the fragile peace established in 2018. As unrest grows, the international community calls for restraint to prevent further destabilization in a region already fraught with conflict.
