The latest discussions between Iran and the United States regarding Iran's nuclear program are being held in Rome, with Oman playing a mediating role. These negotiations aim to establish a new agreement after the collapse of the 2015 nuclear deal, which the US unilaterally exited in 2018. This departure led Iran to gradually breach its nuclear commitments, enriching uranium to near weapons-grade levels.
The Iranian delegation, led by Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, seeks assurances that any new accord will not suffer the same fate as the previous one. Araghchi has expressed a willingness to negotiate, provided the US does not impose unrealistic demands. The talks are marked by mutual suspicion, with Iran questioning US intentions and the US cautious of Iran's nuclear ambitions.
US President Donald Trump has shown a dual approach, oscillating between seeking a diplomatic resolution and threatening military action if talks fail. His administration has emphasized that any agreement should prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons in the future.
Despite the tense atmosphere, both sides have described previous engagements as constructive. Iran is open to concessions, particularly regarding uranium enrichment, but maintains firm stances on its missile program and regional policies.
Israel, closely monitoring the situation, has issued warnings against Iran's potential nuclear armament. The international community, including the UN nuclear watchdog, urges both nations to find a peaceful resolution to prevent escalation into military conflict. These talks represent a critical juncture in US-Iran relations, with hopes that diplomacy can prevail over confrontation.
