Germany is grappling with a significant alcohol problem, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths each year. Despite a reduction in consumption among the younger generation, the overall alcohol intake remains alarmingly high. Approximately 9% of adults between 18 and 64 are dependent on alcohol, leading to substantial health costs and societal challenges.
Experts argue that alcohol is too affordable in Germany. The beer tax has remained unchanged since 1993, and wine remains tax-free. This affordability contributes to high consumption rates and the associated economic and health burdens, which amount to 57 billion euros annually. These factors have led to calls from health officials and addiction specialists for increased alcohol taxes to curb consumption and reduce mortality rates.
The brewing industry is also experiencing difficulties. Overcapacity issues and export challenges, exacerbated by trade tensions with the USA, have put pressure on breweries. Retailers continue to offer special deals on alcoholic beverages, which undermines health policy efforts to lower consumption.
In response, there are growing demands for more investment in prevention programs and addiction support services. While the younger population drinks less, providing a glimmer of hope for long-term change, the prevalence of smoking remains a concern. Over 30% of adults smoke, and new nicotine products like e-cigarettes are gaining popularity.
Overall, Germany’s struggle with alcohol and tobacco addiction highlights the urgent need for policy reform. Increasing taxes on alcohol, enhancing prevention strategies, and expanding addiction services are key steps towards addressing this pressing public health issue.
