Tick-Borne Diseases: A Growing Threat in Germany

In 2023, Germany witnessed 19 fatalities due to tick-borne diseases, with nine deaths from Tick-Borne Encephalitis (FSME) and ten from Lyme disease. These diseases, transmitted by ticks thriving in forests and gardens, led to around 600 hospitalizations for FSME and 5,400 for Lyme disease.

While FSME cases have increased over the past two decades, Lyme disease cases have slightly declined. The spread of FSME-infected ticks is advancing northward in Germany, prompting health experts to recommend vaccinations in high-risk areas.

Unlike FSME, Lyme disease lacks a preventive vaccine but can be effectively treated with antibiotics if diagnosed early. The public is advised to remain vigilant, especially during outdoor activities.