Mexico is set to make history with its first-ever election to directly choose judges and magistrates, shifting from an appointment-based system to a more democratic one. On Sunday, voters will elect 2,682 federal and local judges, a decision that could reshape the judiciary's landscape. The leftist Morena party, currently dominating Mexican politics, aims to consolidate its power by placing allies in key judicial positions. This move could potentially erode the judiciary's independence and weaken checks on the governing party.
The election, sparked by a constitutional amendment from President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, seeks to counter corruption and nepotism, but it also raises concerns. Critics worry about the potential for unqualified candidates and increased influence of organized crime, as candidates include individuals with criminal ties. The election's success hinges on high voter turnout and the ability to maintain transparency and integrity, despite budget cuts and logistical challenges faced by the Instituto Nacional Electoral.
While the reform aims to democratize the judiciary, it could also centralize power, posing risks to Mexico's democratic fabric. As the nation embarks on this unprecedented electoral journey, the outcome will significantly impact its judicial and political landscape.
