The ongoing conflict in Gaza has sparked a heated debate in Germany regarding arms exports to Israel. Despite criticism of Israel's military actions, the Union parliamentary group in the Bundestag has refused to halt arms deliveries, citing Israel's dependency on German weaponry due to threats from various regions. The CSU supports continued exports, emphasizing the importance of historical ties with Israel.
Recent surveys reveal that 43% of Germans advocate for limiting arms exports, while 30% support a complete halt. Although Chancellor Merz's criticism of Israel's actions in Gaza is favored by 77% of respondents, there's a belief among 36% that Germany has a unique responsibility to protect Israel due to its history. However, 63% feel Israel's military response to Hamas has been excessive.
German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul has pledged ongoing support for Israel through arms shipments, arguing the necessity of countering threats from groups like Hamas. This stance marks a departure from his earlier suggestion of making arms aid contingent on international law reviews. Wadephul also opposes immediate recognition of a Palestinian state, suggesting it should follow a peace process.
Pro-Palestinian protests have erupted in the UK, demanding sanctions against Israel. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer criticized Israel's actions and emphasized the urgency of humanitarian aid to Gaza.
Meanwhile, Israel's defense exports reached a record high, driven by demand for its military technology. The international community remains divided, with some advocating for pressure on Israel to alter its military tactics, while others underscore the strategic alliances and security concerns underpinning ongoing arms support.
