Will China's Wang Yi reshape EU relations amid rising skepticism?

In recent weeks, the relationship between China and the European Union has come under scrutiny as tensions rise ahead of a significant summit planned for July. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi's visit to Brussels marks a crucial moment for discussions, as he meets with key EU leaders including Council President António Costa and Foreign Affairs Representative Kaja Kallas. Both parties recognize the importance of their trade partnership, yet underlying conflicts in sectors such as automotive, electronics, and steel create a complex backdrop.

Despite initial optimism for a reset in relations following shifts in U.S. foreign policy, European officials express skepticism regarding China's intentions. Concerns about trade practices and Beijing's alignment with Russia amid the Ukraine conflict further complicate negotiations. Kallas has openly criticized China's actions, citing threats to European security and jobs, while also highlighting issues like cyberattacks and interference in democratic processes.

As the EU prepares for the upcoming summit, it faces the dual challenge of addressing internal divisions and external pressures, particularly regarding trade agreements with the U.S. The stakes are high as European leaders work to avoid potential tariffs on exports. Wang's European tour, which includes stops in Berlin and Paris, signals China's desire to strengthen ties, even as the EU remains cautious. The upcoming discussions will be pivotal in determining the future of EU-China relations amid a backdrop of geopolitical tension and economic rivalry.