Hamas is currently engaged in discussions with various Palestinian factions regarding a ceasefire proposal for Gaza, which is being facilitated by international mediators. The United States has introduced a tentative plan for a 60-day ceasefire, yet its specifics remain under negotiation. Central to Hamas's acceptance of this proposal is the need for assurances that the ceasefire will be honored and not violated by Israel. US President Donald Trump is awaiting a prompt response from Hamas concerning the deal.
The dynamics of the situation have been further complicated by the recent appointment of Izz al-Din al-Haddad as Hamas's new leader in Gaza, following the death of Muhammad Sinwar. Al-Haddad's leadership comes at a critical juncture, particularly since he was involved in planning a significant attack in October 2023 and is perceived to resist Israeli attempts to undermine Hamas's authority. This context may impact efforts to secure the release of hostages prior to any ceasefire.
As hostilities continue, the humanitarian situation in Gaza has worsened, with reports indicating over 600 fatalities amidst ongoing Israeli airstrikes. The UN has expressed deep concern over the escalating violence, particularly as aid distribution efforts face significant challenges. The Israeli government, led by Prime Minister Benjamín Netanyahu, has not yet confirmed its position on the proposed truce, while the humanitarian toll continues to rise, highlighting the urgent need for a resolution to the conflict.
