Can Qatar Mediate a Lasting Ceasefire Between Israel and Hamas?

Efforts to establish a ceasefire in Gaza have intensified with new indirect negotiations underway in Doha. These discussions, involving Israel and Hamas, are mediated by Qatar, the United States, and Egypt. Despite the urgency expressed by US President Donald Trump for a swift resolution, Qatar has tempered expectations, emphasizing the complexity and time needed for a breakthrough.

The negotiations focus on key issues such as the withdrawal of Israeli forces and the facilitation of humanitarian aid. A proposal for a 60-day ceasefire is currently being considered, yet no significant progress has been reported. The talks have been described as challenging, partly due to Israel's firm stance on certain conditions.

Tensions remain high as the conflict in Gaza persists. Recent Israeli military actions have resulted in significant casualties, with reports indicating dozens killed, including children. The humanitarian situation in Gaza is dire, exacerbated by fuel shortages that impede medical care.

Prominent figures hold differing views on the ceasefire talks. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu acknowledges the offer but has not officially accepted it, while some Israeli officials see the proposal aligning closely with their objectives. However, internal disagreements exist, as some Israeli leaders oppose any ceasefire, advocating instead for a complete military victory over Hamas.

Meanwhile, Hamas has agreed to release ten Israeli captives as part of the ceasefire discussions, signaling a potential step forward. Nonetheless, the broader conflict, triggered by a large-scale Hamas attack on Israel in October 2023, continues unabated. The ongoing violence underscores the urgent need for a sustainable resolution to prevent further loss of life and to stabilize the region.